生产力发展视域下社会主义现代化建设一百年的历史实践和未来意蕴

The historical practice and future implication of the socialist modernization for one hundred years from the perspective of the development of productive forces

自科学社会主义理论产生起,马克思恩格斯运用唯物史观和剩余价值学说,围绕生产力要素这一问题对科学社会主义进行充分的论证,指明了高度发展的生产力是科学社会主义的重要基础和特征。一百余年前社会主义在俄国的建立,使科学社会主义由理论变为现实,开创了经济文化相对落后的国家建设社会主义的先河,于是,围绕着发展生产力的核心议题,苏东国家在社会主义现代化的建设道路上进行了多方面探索,取得了一定成就,但由于理论和实践的严重偏离最终导致了失败,但却为后来进行社会主义现代化建设的国家提供了可借鉴的经验和教训。中国作为又一个建立社会主义制度的国家,结合本国发展的实际,历经革命、建设、改革的探索实践,开辟了具有中国特色的社会主义发展道路,获得了建设社会主义的伟大成功。未来,中国社会主义现代化强国目标的实现不仅使科学社会主义首次建立在发达生产力基础上,而且将成为世界社会主义运动发展史上具有重要里程碑意义的一件大事。

Since the birth of scientific socialism,Marx and Engels have conducted sufficient argentation around the issue of productive forces by using historical materialism and surplus value theory,and pointed out that highly developed productive forces are the important basis and characteristics of scientific socialism.The establishment of socialism in Russia more than 100 years ago transformed scientific socialism from a theory into a reality,setting a precedent for building socialism in a country with relatively backward economy and culture.Therefore,focusing on the core issue of developing productive forces,the eastern Soviet countries explored various aspects on the road of socialist modernization and made certain achievements,but as a result of the theory and practice of the severe deviation eventually led to the failure,but for later construction of socialist modernization with intent countries to provide the experiences and lessons can be drawn lessons from.China,as another country that has established a socialist system,has,in light of its actual development,explored and practiced revolution,construction and reform,blazed a path of socialist development with Chinese characteristics and achieved great success in building socialism.In the future,the realization of China’s goal of becoming a modern socialist country will not only establish scientific socialism on the basis of developed productive forces for the first time,but also become an important milestone in the history of the world socialist movement.