科技创新视域下的生态可持续发展问题

Ecological Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Scientific and Technological Innovation

科技创新作为"引领发展"的核心推动力,在新时期社会发展的可持续性过程中起着决定性作用,是实现经济持续增长与生态和谐统一的核心要素。长期以来,科技创新的经济学维度不断突显,生态问题被压制了下来,但从科技创新的实质内涵来看,生态价值本身就已蕴含其中,这也内在规定了科学与技术发展的基本路径与界限,科技的创新与生态发展具有天然的统一性。生态科技正是这一张力的集中体现,创新构成科技发展的内在驱动力,而可持续性则导引着科技创新的整体方向,这也成为当代科技发展战略乃至整个科技文化建构的时代性议题。

Scientific and technological innovation, as the core driving force for "leading development", plays a decisive role in the sustainable process of social development in the new era, and is the key factor for achieving sustainable economic growth and ecological harmony. For a long time, the economic dimension of scientific and technological innovation has been constantly highlighted, and ecological problems have been disregarded. However, from the perspective of the substantial connotation of scientific and technological innovation, ecological value itself has been contained in it, which also internally defines the basic path and boundary of scientific and technological development. Scientific and technological innovation and ecological progress have a natural unity, and the ecological science and technology is just the concentrated embodiment of it. Innovation constitutes the internal driving force for the development of science and technology, while sustainability guides the overall direction of scientific and technological innovation. This has also become a current issue of our times about the development strategy of contemporary science and technology and even the construction of the entire scientific and technological culture.