大数据时代我国身份登记制度的优化

Optimizing the Identity Registration System in China in the Age of Big Data

身份登记制度是对自然人的出生、死亡、结婚、离婚等事项予以登记,具有公示、对抗、确权效力,与每一位公民都息息相关。但当前我国现行身份登记制度与现状脱节,存在迟滞。因此,需抓住大数据时代的契机,吸纳商事登记便捷、高效的指导思想,避免信息重复采集的累琐、防范信息共享风险,尊重身份登记的伦理属性、完善人格权条款,以及保持民政、公安、税务等部门多重口径一致,从技术、制度层面优化我国身份登记机制。

The system of identity registration is to register the birth, death, marriage and divorce of natural persons. It has the effect of publicity, confrontation and confirmation, and is related to the everyday life of citizens. However, the current system of identity registration in China fails to keep pace with the real situation, and there is a time lag. Therefore, we should seize the opportunity of the big data era;absorb the convenient and efficient guiding principle of the business registration system;avoid the cumbersome repetitive collection of information;prevent the risk of information sharing;respect the ethical attributes of identity registration;improve the provisions of personality rights;and keep the information held by the civil affairs, public security, taxation and other government departments consistent with each other. At the institutional level, we should optimize China’s identity registration mechanism.