草牧业之根本--我国牧草培育现状分析与发展思考

Developing Grass Cultivation,the Basis of Grass Husbandry--the Present Situation of Forage Cultivation Research in China

牧草培育是我国草牧业可持续发展的重要基础。本文从牧草种质资源和牧草育种两个方面简述了我国牧草培育的方法和成果,探索牧草培育工作现存的问题,并对我国牧草培育工作的未来发展进行讨论,提出加强牧草种质资源的管理与保护,尽快开展牧草种质资源深入研究,提升牧草育种的总体水平,尽快健全优良牧草品种的育-繁-产-推体系的思考,以期为促进我国牧草种质资源创新和育种研究的进一步发展提供参考。

Forage cultivation is the important basis for sustainable development of grass-based livestock husbandry in China. The methods and achievements of forage cultivation in China were summarized from the aspects of forage germplasm resources and forage breeding. The existing problems in forage cultivation were explored,and the future development of forage cultivation in China was discussed. It is proposed to strengthen the management and protection of forage germplasm resources and carry out in-depth research on forage germplasm resources,and improve the overall level of forage breeding. The perfect system of breeding,propagation,production and promotion of high quality forage varieties is suggested as soon as possible. It is expected to provide reference for the further development of forage seed resource innovation and breeding research in China.