引导与传播:基金会在美国基础教育改革中的作用

Instruction and Dissemination:the Roles ofAmerican Foundations in Basic Education Reform

基金会对美国基础教育改革的作用表现为两个方面:引导和传播。具体途径为:建构组织域,促进教育改革在不同学区间的传播;参与政策制定,增强对教育改革的影响力。在此基础上,文章提出了美国基金会运作模式对我国的启示:主动拓展对基础教育改革参与的广度与深度;改善项目运作,强化目标管理,提升基金会捐赠在基础教育改革实践中的使用效益;发挥基金会在联结教育组织中的作用,促进基础教育改革的传播。

The foundation’s role in the reform of American basic education is mainly manifested in two aspects:instruction and dissemination,whose specific way is:constructing an organizational domain,promoting the spread of education reform in different academic areas;participating in policy formulation,and enhancing its influence on education reform.On this basis,this paper proposes the enlightenment of the American foundation operation to China in the following aspects:1.proactively expand the breadth and depth of participation in basic education reform;2.improve project operations,strengthen target management,and enhance the use of foundation donations in the practice of basic education reform;3.give full play to the foundations’role in connecting educational organizations and promote the basic education reform.