高中学业水平考试改革的风险及其规避策略

On Risks and Their Avoidance of Academic Level Test Reform for High Schools

高中学业水平考试改革在实践中遭遇公平性、素质教育难以落实、学生全面发展难以实现的风险。探析改革背后的文化、意识、制度等因素,可将改革的风险归因于:改革方案科学性的不足、伦理文化的薄弱、利益相关者的合谋行为、高中的利益追求、学生全面发展的多重阻力、自我利益需求的投机心理。为此,文章尝试提出如下对策:完善改革制度,转变教育观念,正确处理利益相关者的利益关系。

High school Academic Level Test(ALT)reform has faced risks such as fairness issue and the difficult implementation of quality education and difficult realization of students’all-round development.After exploring several factors behind the reform,like culture,consciousness,and system,this paper has attributed the risks to a lack of a scientific scheme for the reform,a weak ethical culture,stakeholders’conspiracy,high schools’pursuit of profit,various resistance of students’all-round development and the speculative mentality of self-interest.To tackle these risks,this paper suggests the following countermeasures:perfecting ALT system,transforming education concepts and properly handling stakeholders’interests.