甘肃省庆城县博物馆藏新莽铜诏版铭文研究

Inscriptions of the Xinmangtongzhao Edition in Qingcheng County Museum,Gansu Province

本文主要通过对甘肃省庆城县博物馆藏新莽铜诏版铭文的释文句读、特殊字型进行了详细的研究,并通过与秦小篆、其他新莽铜诏版的字形结构、风格特点进行详细的对比后发现:新莽铜诏版铭文书法结构精巧,运笔流畅,章法匀称,其中出现的特殊字型还丰富了汉代文字学的研究资料。该新莽诏版不仅印证了新莽时期文化的复古倾向,更预示了汉代金文由篆书逐渐隶书化的发展趋势。

At present,there are four copper imperial edicts discovered in Xinmang Period,Among them,Qingcheng County Museum of Gansu Province and Shanghai Museum each has one collection,and two unearthed ruins of Yeguo Old City of Zoucheng City of Shandong Province.In this paper,the interpretation sentences and special fonts of Xinmang Copper Imperial Edition inscriptions collected in Qingcheng County Museum of Gansu Province are studied in detail,and the font structure and style characteristics of Qin Xiaozhuan and other Xinmang Copper Imperial Editions are compared in detail.It found that the Xinmang Copper Imperial Edition inscriptions are not only exquisite in structure,but also fluent in writing.The composition is symmetrical,the style is dignified and gorgeous,and the special fonts first discovered enrich the research materials of the Han Dynasty philology.The Xinmang Imperial Edition not only confirms the trend of cultural restoration in Xinmang period,but also predicts the trend of the development of Jinwen in Han Dynasty from seal script to official script.