“亚洲基体论”中国观——沟口雄三中国研究的思想立场

“Asian Perspective”concept of China:Mizoguchi Yuzo’s ideological position in Chinese studies

“亚洲基体论”中国观是日本中国思想史学家沟口雄三中国研究的基本思想。他运用了一整套方法论意义上的逻辑关系来阐释中国思想文化在不同时期的内在联系,并在严密考证的基础之上,提出大量支持其观点的“案例”。他将“中国”视为基体,在“中国”固有的历史脉络当中进行结构性的思考,并在将“中国”彻底主体化的同时,使“中国”之所以成为“中国”的内在逻辑得以成立。通过对沟口雄三中国思想研究的梳理与解构,探究了“亚洲基体论”中国观所蕴含的认识论、思想及其在实际研究当中的限度。

“Asian Perspective”concept of China is the basic idea of Japanese historian Mizoguchi Yuzo’s research on China.He used a set of methodologically logical relationships to explain the internal relations of Chinese thought and culture in different periods,and with close examination he referred to many“cases”in support of his views.Taking“China”as a matrix,he perceives China in the Chinese historical context,and makes the inherent logic of why“China”is“China”possible while completely subjecting“China”.By combing and deconstructing Mizoguchi Yuzo’s ideas on Chinese thought,this paper explores the epistemology,thoughts,and limits in practical researches contained in the“Asian Perspective”on China.