新绛方言词汇与普通话词汇的差异——以日常生活用词为例

Differences of Vocabulary between Xinjiang Dialect and Chinese Putonghua——Taking Daily Life Words as an Example

新绛方言属于中原官话汾河小片,比较有特色,其词汇体现中原官话特色,但是与普通话还是有一定差异的。为此,特选择新绛县龙兴镇站里村方言为调查对象,以日常生活的衣食住行用词为例进行了调查,分析得出新绛方言词汇与普通话词汇的一致性和差异性。其差异性主要体现在词汇的音节、构词、意义、功能、来源等方面。

Xinjiang dialect belongs to the dialect of central plain mandarin,which has its own characteristics.Its vocabulary reflects the characteristics of central plain mandarin,but it is somewhat different from Mandarin.Therefore,an investigation was conducted on the daily life vocabulary from Zhanli village dialect in Xingjiang County.The differences,drawn from comparison between Xinjiang dialect and Putonghua,are mainly reflected in the syllable,word-building,meaning,function,source and so on.