术以医名行以儒——《二妙集》中儒学与医道关系初探

Being Known for Excellent Medical Skills and Confucianist Etiquette——An Exploration on the Relationship between Confucianism and Medical Knowledge in Er Miao Collections

稷山县民间医药世家出身的金代文学家段克己、段成己兄弟俩,因诗文并负才名,且与元好问齐名,被时人赞为“二妙”先生,后人合编其书稿,称之为《二妙集》。品味“二妙”诗文,多有儒学、医道融会贯通之感,体现了儒学济世救人“儒而知医”思想影响,更彰显着“儒医同源”之中华传统文化的历史底蕴和人文精神。

Duan Keji and Duan Chengji,who were bothers and born in a medical family,were litterateurs in the Jin Dynasty.Due to their splendid talents in poems and essays,they enjoyed equal popularity as Yuan Haowen and got a title“Sir Er Miao”(referring to two wonderful gentlemen).Their works were edited by their descendants and named“Er Miao Collections”,in which Confucianism and medical knowledge were connected logically for both of them implied the idea of“aiding the world and helping the people”and manifested the historical profundity and humanistic spirit of traditional Chinese culture that there were of the same origin(by highlighting virtues).