生态语言学的马克思主义哲学根基:反逻各斯中心主义

The Marxist Philosophical Foundation of Ecolinguistics:Anti-logocentrism

近年来,生态语言学呈现出蓬勃的发展趋势:拥有系统化的教材、专门的学术期刊、专业化的科研团队、和国际化的学术会议等,已经基本形成核心的学科研究内容和常用的研究模式,但研究路径的多元化和研究范式的多样化使得学科的整体性受到挑战,如何构建融合多个研究范式的理论框架是学界亟待解决的难题之一.文章运用马克思"反逻各斯中心主义"的理论和方法及由此抽象出来的哲学思想和生态内涵探索马克思主义哲学与生态语言学的相关性,以及他们之间的相互作用所形成的结构和功能关系,从哲学维度确立生态语言学各研究范式间的融合点,促进马克思主义生态思想向生态语言学领域的扩展和延伸,对马克思主义哲学观的反思、结合生态语言学实践的完善是生态语言学突破问题域、走向新高度的关键.

In recent years,ecolinguistics has shown a vigorous development trend:it has systematic teaching materials,specialized academic journals,professional scientific research teams,and international academic conferences,and has basically had core research content and universal research models.However,the diversity of research paradigm makes the integrity of the subject challenged.How to construct a theoretical framework that integrates multiple research paradigms is one of the difficult problems to be solved in the academic community.Based on the theory and method of Marx’s"anti-logocentrism",this paper explores the correlation between Marxist philosophy and ecolinguistics to establish the integration point among the various research paradigms of ecolinguistics from the philosophical dimension,and to promote the extension of Marxist ecological thoughts to the field of ecolinguistics.In a word,"anti-logocentrism"is the convergence of multiple paradigms and the key for ecolinguistics to break through the lack of a systematic framework among paradigms.