共产主义远大理想的新时代之思——兼论当下信仰危机与价值虚无的化解及应对

Thought on Communism's Great Ideal in the New Era——Also on the Resolution and Countermeasures of Current Belief Crisis and Value Nihility

近代以来,伴随着“上帝之死”及其引发的价值颠覆,信仰危机由此进入一个“商品拜物教”的新阶段。信仰危机与现代性的历程密切相关,现代性的“两面性”导致功利主义与实用主义以意识形态的最高客体形式掌控信仰世界的“内核”。价值重建后的信仰必须深刻把握理想与现实的历史辩证性、实践性与人民性的统一。在马克思看来,共产主义既是一种现实运动,又可以作为一种远大理想;既是一个社会阶段,也是一种价值目标。马克思的共产主义学说对于当下应对价值虚无与信仰危机具有极强的针对性。

With the concept of “death of God”and its value subversion since modern times,the belief crisis has entered a new stage of “commodity fetishism”.Belief crisis is closely related to the course of modernity.The“ dual nature”of modernity has led utilitarianism and pragmatism to control the “core”of the belief world in the form of the highest object of ideology.The belief after value reconstruction must profoundly grasp the unity of ideals and reality in historical dialectics,practicality and humanity.In Marx’s view,communism is both a realistic movement and an ambitious ideal;it is both a social stage and a value goal.Marx’s theory of communism has a strong pertinence to deal with the current belief crisis and value nihility.