运动发育评估在儿童早期发展中的应用

Application of motor development assessment in early childhood development

生长发育监测是儿童早期发展的重要工作组成。运动发育评估作为儿童生长发育监测的基本内容值得重视。儿童运动发育监测是依据小儿运动发育的里程碑,结合反射、肌张力、姿势及运动模式,采用询问、观察和检查等手段结合评估量表,综合判断儿童运动发育水平,识别是否存在落后与异常,给予早期干预和康复。本文从综合性发育量表、婴儿期识别性神经运动发育量表、儿童期专项运动发育量表及脑瘫儿童适用的运动量表等方面介绍了目前儿童运动评估状况。

Growth and development monitoring is an important part of early child development.Motor development assessment monitoring,as the basic content of children′s growth and development,deserves more attention.According to the milestones of children′s motor development,combined with reflexes,muscle tension,posture and motor pattern,children′s motor development level is comprehensively judged by means of inquiry,observation and examination.By judging whether children′s motor development level is delayed or abnormal,corresponding health promotion,early intervention and rehabilitation are given to these children.This paper introduces the current situation of children′s motor assessment from the aspects of comprehensive development scales,infant neuromotor development scales,special motor development scales and motor scales suitable for children with cerebral palsy.