中草药在水产健康养殖中的作用和促进措施

THE ROLE OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE IN HEALTHY AQUACULTURE AND ITS PROMOTION MEASURES

常规水产养殖方式不仅造成水产品的质量安全问题,还破坏了水生资源,污染了水体环境,恶化了水域生态。文章探讨用中草药替代常规鱼药和鱼饲料添加剂促进鱼类的健康生长、提升水产品质量安全水平和水体质量的方法和路径。从中草药在水产养殖方面的应用机理、如何提高水产品产量和质量以及促进措施等方面,对相关文献研究资料进行深入分析。用中草药替代常规鱼药和鱼饲料添加剂,既能促进鱼类的健康生长,提升水产品质量安全水平;又能促进水体质量提升,经济效益和生态效益一举两得。要充分发挥中草药在水产健康养殖中的作用,加强理论机理研究,实现“配伍”规范化,提高处方的针对性,用高科技改良传统剂型,加快改革现行的管理体系。

Conventional aquaculture not only causes the quality and safety of aquatic products,but also damages aquatic resources,pollutes the water environment and worsens the ecology of water areas.This paper discusses the methods and ways of using Chinese herbal medicine instead of conventional fish medicine and fish feed additive to promote healthy fish growth,improve aquatic product quality and water quality.In this paper,from the application mechanism of Chinese herbal medicine in aquaculture,how to improve the yield and quality of aquatic products and the promotion measures for in-depth analysis of relevant literature research data.It is believed that the substitution of traditional fish medicine and fish feed additive with Chinese herbal medicine can not only promote the healthy growth of fish but also improve the quality and safety of aquatic products.It can also promote water quality improvement,economic benefits and ecological benefits kill two birds with one stone.This paper suggests that we should give full play to the role of Chinese herbal medicine in healthy aquaculture,strengthen the theoretical mechanism research,realize the standardization of"compatibility",improve the pertinence of prescription,improve the traditional dosage form with high-tech,and accelerate the reform of the current management system.