中国区域经济高质量发展差异及其影响因素分析

An Analysis of the Differences and Influencing Factors of the High-quality Development of China’s Regional Economy

从绿色生态、社会人文、企业发展、经济效率、开放创新和民生共享6个维度构建中国市域经济高质量发展评价指标体系,采用变异系数——主成分分析评价模型测度全国286个地级市域2017年高质量发展指数。研究发现,东部地区经济高质量发展水平远高于中部、西部和东北地区,“一带一路”建设对于推动西部大开发、促进西部经济协调发展有明显效果;粤港澳湾区和长三角具有多个辐射带动功能明显的中心城市,且初步形成特色鲜明、优势互补的高质量发展经济布局;绿色生态高质量是粤港澳湾区、长三角和京津冀高质量发展的共同瓶颈。相对现有研究,本文创新地将社会人文和企业发展纳入评价指标体系。研究结果对相关城市识别本地区高质量发展的长处及不足,从而针对施策提升高质量发展水平有较高的参考价值。

The evaluation index system of high-quality development of China’s municipal economy is constructed from the six dimensions namely green ecology,social culture,enterprise development,economic efficiency,open innovation and people’s livelihood sharing;that figure of China’s 286 prefecture-level cities is measured by the evaluation model of variation coefficient-principal component analysis.The research tells 1)China’s eastern region enjoys a higher speed than the central,the west and the north-east;2)“Belt and Road Initiative”has well served as an engine for a coordinated development in China’s western region;3)around the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta are clustered many cities with intense radiation,and has taken shape an economic layout bearing distinctive features and complementary advantages;4)green development has been the block on the way of high-quality development for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,the Yangtze River Delta,and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Integration Plan.Social culture and enterprise development are adopted in the evaluation index system,an innovation of this study.With that,the results have a strong reference value for the relevant cities to identify their strengths and weaknesses of high-quality development for better decision-making.