基于贸易增加值的中印分工地位比较

Comparison of Division Status between China and India on Value Added Trade

从贸易增加值角度,利用WIOD数据库,通过GVC参与率和GVC地位指数的构建以及国内增加值的分解,对比分析中国和印度整体及各行业在全球价值链中的参与程度和分工地位。研究结果表明,2005-2014年中印两国融入全球价值链的程度较高,但两国均处于全球价值链分工中各自优势行业的下游地位,中国处于制造业的下游地位,印度处于服务业的下游地位,两国地位指数虽然较低但都拥有向上提升的趋势。

The present paper makes a comparison of participation and division of value added trade between China and India in the global value chain through WIOD data,GVC participation index and position index.The results show that,from 2005 to 2014,the two countries’participation index in the global value chain are high while both are in downstream position respectively.That is,China are in the downstream of manufacturing while India of service industry.Both the participation index of two countries are rising gradually.