构建与超越:马克思现代性批判的路径转向及其核心要义

Construction and Transcendence:the Transformation of Marx's Criticism of Modernity and Its Core Meaning

现代性伴随资本主义的产生而来,现代性问题成为思想家共同关注的思想主题。马克思基于唯物史观,从生产力和生产方式的辩证关系揭示资本主义的历史必然性和历史暂时性,对资本主义上产方式的内在运行进行重点审视,通过对资本全面且系统的分析,对现代性的批判由过去的哲学批判转变为政治经济学批判。通过对资本的辩证分析,贯彻资本但不把资本永恒化,同时扬弃资本进而不断的超越资本,最终实现人类的自由而全面的解放。在新时代的中国,重启马克思资本现代性批判,不断对资本进行超越,发扬中国特色社会主义的优势,为后发性国家提供发展的新模式。

Modernity is accompanied by the emergence of capitalism,and has become the common focus of many thinkers including Marx.Based on historical materialism,Marx’s dialectical movement of productive forces and relations of production reveals the historical inevitability and the historical temporality of capitalism,and focuses on the internal operating mechanism of capitalist mode of production,from the previous philosophical criticism of modernity to the political and economic criticism of modernity.In contemporary restart Marx capital modernity criticism,especially reveal Marx capital modernity critical dimension of the critique of political economy,through the dialectical analysis of the capital,to carry out capital but not eternal,the capital sublation capital again at the same time,and constantly go beyond the capital,and constantly promote the development of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.