脑力劳动再分工视域下“脑力工人”的产生及其境遇

The Emergence and Circumstances of“Brain Workers”from the Perspective of Re-division of Mental Labor

第三次产业革命带来数字信息产业的蓬勃发展,中小型软件与信息服务型企业的出现,使得脑力劳动在脑体分工基础上发生了再次分工,并催生了新的职业群体:“脑力工人”。运用马克思主义政治经济学批判的方法,分析“脑力工人”产生的原因,指出其在心理与身体机能、劳动技能以及自由时间等方面的片面化发展,以及在自我认同感缺失、社会角色缺位以及社交单一引发婚恋危机等方面的境遇,进而从企业、行业和社会三方面提出针对性建议。

The third industrial revolution has brought about the vigorous development of digital information industry and the emergence of small and medium-sized software and information service enterprises,which has led to the redistribution of mental labor on the basis of brain-body division of labor,and has created a new professional group:“mental workers”.From the perspective of the redistribution of mental labor,this paper tries to use the method of political and economic criticism to explore the causes of“mental workers”in small and medium-sized Internet enterprises and the crises faced by this professional group in the aspects of enterprise,society and self-development,and puts forward some suggestions.