文学地理学视阈下的金杂剧研究

A Study of Jin Zaju from the Perspective of Literary Geography

辽金时期,宋杂剧北上。杂剧在金朝百余年的发展历程中,无疑会受到北方自然地理环境和人文地理环境的影响。金杂剧在北方地域风俗、民情、文化等影响下,吸收融合当地伎艺、音乐、曲调等艺术精华为己所用,滋养壮大了自身,题材内容扩大,叙事、抒情性增强,风格刚健豪迈,并逐渐形成四宫调曲牌联套的音乐结构,金杂剧因之成为北曲杂剧演进过程中不可或缺的重要环节。

During the Liao and Jin Dynasties,Song Zaju went to the north.In the development of Jin Dynasty,Zaju will undoubtedly be influenced by the natural and human geographical environment of the north.Under the influence of northern regional customs,people’s feelings and culture,Jin Zaju absorbed and assimilated the artistic essence of local skills,music and melody for its own use,nourished and expanded itself,expanded its subject matter,enhanced its narrative and lyricism,and had strong style and heroic spirit,and gradually formed the musical structure of the combination of four palace tunes.Because of this,Jin Zaju has become an indispensable part in the evolution of Beiqu Zaju.