中国能源政策回顾与2020年调整方向研判

A review of China’s energy policy and the adjustment orientation in 2020

2019年,中国能源体制改革在油气领域和上游矿产资源等环节取得新突破,国家油气管网公司正式成立,煤炭行业和新能源行业在价格形成机制上向市场化迈出新步伐,电力市场化建设继续推进,放开能源矿产勘查开采市场,能源行业对民资和外资的开放进入新时期。2020年,中国能源政策重点将加强对行业的支持力度,采取措施应对疫情带来的冲击,助力能源企业平稳发展;促进油气增储上产,产业链重构加快;并进一步深化油气和电力领域体制机制改革,着力提升煤炭的优质供给和基础性地位,为新能源发展创造更好的环境,同时加强对能源行业的监管。

In 2019, the Chinese energy system reform in the upstream oil and gas field and mineral resources achieved such new breakthroughs as the national oil and gas pipeline network company was formally established, the coal industry and new energy industry took new steps towards marketization in price formation mechanism, the market-oriented construction of electric power continued to advance, liberalized the market for energy and mineral exploration and exploitation, the development of the power market and the opening to private and foreign investments entered a new period. In 2020, the focus of China’s energy policy will strengthen support for the industry and take measures to cope with the impact of the epidemic in order to promote the steady development of energy enterprises, promote the production of more oil and gas reserves and accelerate the restructuring of the industrial chain, further deepen structural and institutional reform in the oil, gas and power sectors, focus on improving the quality of coal supply and its basic position, create a better business environment for the development of new energy, and strengthen supervision of the energy sector.