法律修辞方法——宏观方法和微观技艺

Legal Rhetoric Method:Macro-method and Micro-technique

法治社会中的法律只要不是权力的单向运作,那么司法裁判就不仅应该合法,还应符合社会普遍认可的价值达至可接受.法律修辞方法可将法律发现、法律解释、法律论证等法律方法中的价值判断在微观操作层面用技艺恰当表述,以保证其他法律方法的理性化.但同时基于我国法治建设的追求和理性主义思维薄弱的现实,宏观方法层面的法律修辞仍要以合法性和理性逻辑思维为前提,避免沦为巧言者和雄辩家的"创造工具".

As long as the law in a society ruled by law is not the one-way operation of power,the judicial decision should not only be legal,but also be acceptable in accordance with the universally recognized value of the society.The rhetoric of law can properly express the value judgments in legal methods such as legal discovery,legal interpretation and legal argumentation at the micro-operational level,so as to ensure the rationalization of other legal methods.But at the same time,based on the pursuit of the rule of law construction and the fact that rationalism thinking is weak,Legal Rhetoric at the macro-method level should still take legitimacy and rational logical thinking as the premise to avoid becoming a“creative tool”of skillful speakers and eloquent debaters.