对《死水微澜》中成都方言词汇历时发展的认知调查

An Investigation on the Lexical Development of Chengdu Dialect Based on the Novel Ripples Across Stagnant Water

本文以成都方言小说《死水微澜》"序幕"部分为语言标本,对百年前成都话文本词汇在现代普通话影响下的历时变化做个案调查,发现成都方言词汇发展既有变化也有延续.在认知语言学体验哲学阐释下,词汇构成要素变迁的理据是人们社会生活变化的跨域投射.词汇变迁分为词汇消亡、词汇固化、受普通话的同化和书面语转向口语表达等多种情况.同时,成都话中保留使用的"非理性"词汇形式,实为交际者强调双方亲密关系的情感诉求符号,这应是语言演变维持一定稳定性而以延续的一种内在心理认知逻辑力量.

This paper has investigated the development of words in Chengdu dialect based on the dialect novel of Ripples Across Stagnant Water written nearly a hundred years ago,and thus concluded that both changes and inheritance happen on lexicon due to some cognitive and logical reasons.Lexical changes are the reflection of social changes on the language system,and lexical inheritance maintains emotional appealing of communication.