传统村落的遗产价值与遗产特性研究

Study on the Heritage Value and the Heritage Characteristic of Traditional Villages

传统村落作为一种独立的遗产类型,具有与物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产不同的遗产价值和遗产特性.就遗产价值而言,传统村落是农业文明的产物,是传统文化的孕育地和载体,具有独特的社会和文化价值.就遗产特性而言,它含有日常生活审美和情感特质,具有综合性、系统性,是活的、发展中的遗产.对传统村落遗产特性的正确认识和准确把握是开展传统村落保护工作的重要前提.

As an independent heritage type,traditional villages have different heritage value and heritage characteristics with the material cultural heritage and the intangible cultural heritage.As far as heritage value is concerned,traditional villages are the product of agricultural civilization,the birthplace and carrier of traditional culture,have unique social and cultural values.As far as heritage characteristics are concerned,it contains aesthetic and emotional characteristics of daily life,which is comprehensive and systematic,and it is a living and developing heritage.It is an important premise for the protection work to understand and grasp the heritage characteristics correctly.