2007~2016年我国癌症患者配偶心理护理研究的文献计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Literature on Psychological Nursing Research among Cancer Patients with Spouse in Recent Ten Years

目的总结分析2007~2016年我国癌症患者配偶心理护理研究的现状,为我国进一步探讨以夫妻为中心的心理护理模式提供方向与思路。方法采用文献计量分析方法,对2007年1月~2016年7月发表在中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方、维普数据库的相关癌症患者配偶心理护理研究的文献进行回顾。结果符合纳入标准的文献有53篇,分别发表在34种期刊上,描述性研究(调查类)的文献数量最多,以调查癌症患者抑郁、焦虑情绪、照护负担等现状、影响因素为主。研究对象涵盖各病理类型的癌症患者及其配偶,以乳腺癌患者配偶较多。作者署名单位以医院载文量最多,22.6%的文献为基金资助项目。结论近10年来,我国癌症患者配偶心理护理研究相关文献仅有53篇,表明该研究方向有初步发展,但总体研究力度仍不够。我国以夫妻为中心的心理护理模式的建立还需要从研究对象的选择、现代通讯的应用等方面进一步探讨与研究。

Objective Systematically analyzed and summarized psychological nursing research among cancer patients with spouse in China from 2007 to 2016,providing the guide for the further research about a couple-based intervention.Methods Using bibliometrical method to analyze the literatures on psychological nursing research among cancer patients with spouse,which published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),CBM,and VIP from January 2007 to January 2016.Results 53 literatures had been published in 34 types of journals.Descriptive researches makes up most of the total studies,investigating the cancer patients with the depression and anxiety its situation and influence factors.Most common research objects were various pathological types of cancer patients with spouse,especially breast cancer patients with spouse.The most of researchers are hospitality workers,and a part of the researches is supported by the Science Foundation.Conclusion Psychological nursing research on cancer patients with spouse in China with 53 references has been developing during the past ten years,yet the researches is inadequate.The couple-based intervention of psychological nursing care in China need to be further advanced,from the selection of the research objects and the application of modern technology and so on.