无人机巡检系统在油田生产领域的应用研究

Application Research of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Inspection System in Oilfield Production Field

随着油田的大规模开发,地面产能建设规模持续扩大,为了减员增效,数字化油田建设已成为油田地面工程高质量发展的关键因素。无人机巡检技术具有巡检区域大、快捷、风险低等特点,为数字化油田建设与生产维护提供了远程诊断和优化管理的有效途径,长距离精细化机巡在油田生产领域得到了广泛的应用,它可根据油田生产需求进行地形勘测与选址优化、配电线路巡检、管道巡检、应急抢险及综治排查等作业,替代了工作效率低、成本高、效果差的人工巡检模式,可实时获得大量有效数据的采集。无人机巡检系统的应用缩短了油田建设周期,降低了员工的劳动强度和油田地面的安全生产经营风险,为油田智能化的生产管理开辟了新的技术路线。

With the large-scale development of oilfield,the construction scale of surface production capacity continues to expand.In order to reduce personnel and increase efficiency,digital oilfield construction has become a key factor for the high-quality development of oilfield surface engineering.Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)inspection technology has characteristics such as big inspection area,quick speed and low risk,which provides an effective way of remote diagnosis and management optimization for the construction,production and maintenance of digital oilfield.Long-distance fine vehicle inspection has been widely used in the field of oilfield production.It can carry out topographic survey and site selection optimization,power distribution line inspection,pipeline inspection,emergency rescue and comprehensive treatment and inspection according to oil field production demand,and replace the manual inspection mode with low work efficiency,high cost and poor effect.Meanwhile,it also can acquire a large amount of effective data in real time.The application of UAV inspection system greatly shortens the period of oilfield construction,reduces the labor intensity of employees and the risk of safe production and operation on the oilfield surface,and opens up a new technical route for the production management of intelligent oilfield.