应用型本科高校艺用人体解剖学课程的实践性教学研究

Research on Practical Teaching of the Art Anatomy Course in Applied Undergraduate Colleges and Universities

办好应用型高校关键是强化实践教学,加强实习实训条件,即要求各高校在实际教学中要能够做到“理论联系实际”。在学习艺用人体解剖学课程时,要注重人体解剖实践环节的把控,其实践环节主要表现在:第一,将参观考察医学院的人体解剖室或人体解剖陈列室作为学习艺用人体解剖学的常规教学任务,同时将医学院的ECDH数字人解剖系统应用于我们的实践操作中;第二,加强课上写生与课下临摹的训练比重,通过大量的写生与临摹相结合的方式来牢记解剖知识,理解形态和动态的运动规律;第三,在写生和临摹的基础上,能够对人体的比例、人体的肌肉、骨骼、形态和动势进行很好的默写训练,以达到熟记于心的教学效果。以此来加深和强化对人体解剖的理解和掌握,从而将解剖知识更好地运用到今后的绘画和创作中去。

Applied colleges and universities should strengthen practical teaching and training conditions;universities should be required to"link theory with practice"in actual teaching.In the study of art human anatomy courses,we should pay attention to the practice of human anatomy.Its practical steps are:First,we visit the medical school′s human anatomy room or human anatomy showroom,which will be a conventional teaching task;at the same time,the medical school′s ECDH digital anatomy system is introduced into our practical operation;Second,we strengthen the training proportion of sketching in class and copying in class.We would remember anatomical knowledge and understand the movement rules of form and dynamics by combining with a large number of sketching and copying.Third,on the basis of sketching and copying,we do silent writing training on the proportion of human body,human body′s muscles,bones,shape and movement,so as to achieve a good teaching effect,deepen and strengthen the understanding and mastery of human anatomy,and better apply anatomical knowledge to future paintings and creations.