法律主体发展与人工智能法律主体资格探析

The Development of Legal Subject and the Qualification of Artificial Intelligence Legal Subject

数据和计算机算法的进步是人工智能技术发展的基石。机器人"苏菲亚"在沙特阿拉伯被授予公民身份,人工智能(机器人)成为法律主体具有可能性。但从传统的法律主体赋予标准来说,无论是理性主义学说还是人文主义学说,人工智能(机器人)都不具有成为法律主体的条件。时代在进步,机器人电子人格的提出为人工智能时代机器人问题的解决提供了一种的途径,不论机器人电子人格存在的缺陷和可行性问题,人工智能机器人法律主体资格问题都需要得到重视。

Advances in data and computer algorithms are the cornerstones of the development of artificial intelligence technology.Artificial intelligence(robots)could become the subject of law after Sophia,a robot,was granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia.However,according to the traditional legal subject conferment standard,artificial intelligence(robot)does not have the condition to be the legal subject,no matter in rationalist theory or humanistic theory.With the progress of the times,the proposal of robot electronic personality provides a way to solve robot problems in the era of artificial intelligence.Regardless of the defects and feasibility of robot electronic personality,the qualification of legal subject of artificial intelligence robot needs more attention.