试论胡天游的文章观念及其骈文创作

On Hu Tianyou’s Article Concept and Parallel Prose Creation

胡天游为乾嘉时的骈文大家,其骈文创作在清中叶独负盛名,胡天游心中理想的文章标准是"文与道兼胜而两存",在文学风格倾向上,胡天游喜欢"求奇"、标举风骨、讲求气胜,以唐人为归。胡天游的骈文作品雄健宏肆、沉博绝丽,具有骈散结合、遒整中寓飘逸的语言特色。胡天游以骨力雄健、骈散结合的骈文复古风格反对萎靡颓弱之风,开启了后世文人师法汉魏、六朝《选》体文风之路,给清代骈文注入新的活力。

The parallel prose composed by Hu Tianyou gained a great reputation in the middle of Qing dynasty.In his mind,Hu Tianyou’s ideal standard of writing was"the combination of literature and morality".In terms of literary style,Hu Tianyou was fond of curious style,advocating vigor of style and people in the Tang dynasty was centered in his work.Hu tianyou's parallel prose was vigorous and magnificent,profound in substance and beautiful in style,with the linguistic characteristics of combining parallel prose with scattered prose and elegant language.Hu Tianyou opposed the decadent and weak style with his vigorous parallel prose style which combined parallel prose and scattered prose,which opened the way for later scholars to learn from Han and Wei dynasties and the“literature selection”style in six dynasties and injected new vitality into parallel prose in Qing dynasty.