公共图书馆文献采集工作的现实困境和实践探索——以湖北省图书馆为例

The Dilemma,Countermeasures and Exploration of Document Acquisitions of Public Libraries:Taking Hubei Provincial Library as an Example

文献采集工作是图书馆最基本的业务工作,也是图书馆开展各项服务的基础。网络信息技术的发展深刻地改变了阅读环境和出版环境,公共图书馆文献采集工作遭遇了前所未有的困境。文章以此为切入点,分析问题的成因,结合湖北省图书馆在文献采集工作中的实践探索,提出了提升文献采集人员的素质能力、优化文献采集机制、平衡文献采集类型、大数据分析挖掘技术实现精准采集等文献信息资源采集策略。

Document acquisitions are the most fundamental work of libraries,and also the basis for libraries to provide various services.The development of network information technology has profoundly changed the reading and publishing environment,and the acquisitions of documents in public libraries have encountered unprecedented difficulties.This paper starts with the problems,analyses the causes,and puts forward suggestions such as improving competences of document acquisitions,optimizing the mechanism of document acquisitions,and balancing the types of document acquisitions and applying big data analysis and mining technology to achieve the accurate collection of literature resources.