乾纲独断下的自卑与无奈——孙权郊祀新论

Inferiority and Helplessness under Dictatorship:A New Discussion on the Suburban Fete of Sun Quan

孙吴嘉禾元年的郊祀事件,君臣之间就此事反复往来讨论数次,最终孙权乾纲独断,否决臣下的提议,郊祀未能成行。孙权与群臣的郊祀之论,涉及地理、身份、经典三个层面,其中不无群臣与孙权矛盾纠葛,逢迎回避的心理斗争。这场郊祀之论的直接诱因是公孙渊称藩事件,引发孙吴君臣间各自为营的政治考量,反映出君臣之间存在的文化与政策差异。孙权对郊祀事件的冷淡处理,根本原因在于孙氏出身低微和江东偏安的现实,折射出孙吴政权合法性、正当性欠缺的历史事实。

In the first year of Jiahe(Sun Wu)suburban fete,the monarch and the courtier repeatedly discussed this matter.In the end,Sun Quan vetoed the proposal of the courtier,and the suburban fete failed to make a trip.This discussion contains dimensions of geography,identity and classics.There is contradiction between the courtier and Sun Quan,and they avoid the psychological struggle.The direct factor of this suburban fete is Gongsun Yuan's incident,which led to the political consideration between Sun Quan and the courtier,reflecting the cultural and policy differences between the monarch and the minister.Sun Quan's indifference to the suburban fete was rooted in the fact that Sun's humble class origins and Jiangdong's geographical position.It reflects the historical facts of Sun Wu's regime's lack of legitimacy.