马克思主义社会革命理论在中国的发展

The Development of Marxist Theory of Social Revolution in China

马克思在研究无产阶级斗争和社会历史发展的规律时,建立了社会革命理论,回答了为什么发生社会革命。毛泽东概括出社会革命的一般规律,回答了怎样进行社会革命,即“夺取政权,然后解决所有制问题,再大大发展生产力”。面对国内复杂局势,邓小平审时度势,强调坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放方针,回答了如何把社会革命推进到“大大发展生产力”阶段。进入新时代,习近平提出以党的自我革命推进社会革命,统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局,把我国建设成为社会主义现代化强国。

In studying the laws of proletarian struggle and sociohistorical development,Marx established the theory of social revolution and answered why social revolution occurred.Mao Zedong summed up the general law of social revolution and answered how to carry out social revolution,that is,“seize the political power,then solve the ownership problem,and then greatly develop the productivity”.In the face of the complicated domestic situation,Deng Xiaoping assessed the situation,stressed the adherence to the four cardinal principles and the policy of reform and opening up,and answered the question of how to push the social revolution to the stage of“greatly developing the productivity”.In the new era,Xi Jinping proposed to boost the social revolution by the Party’s self-revolution,advance the Five-point Strategy and the Four-pronged Strategy in a coordinated and integrated manner,and build China into a great modern country of socialism.