《女孝经》的女德思想及其历史影响

Women’s Moral Thought and Its Historical Influence in Book of Female Filial Piety

《女孝经》是唐代郑氏所作,是当时女子孝道教育的书籍。全书的结构模仿曾子的《孝经》,宣扬女子应遵循的孝悌观、夫妇观、母仪观等女德思想。《女孝经》确立的女德规范,通过儒家思想教化、榜样示范、奖罚结合等方式在实践中得到大多数女性的信仰与尊崇。其女德思想对于培养传统社会家庭生活中礼教有序、长幼尊卑、和睦相处的社会风气具有积极的影响。但由于历史的局限性,《女孝经》在禁锢女子实现自我价值及人生追求方面有着较大的负面影响。

Female Filial Piety, by Zheng in the Tang Dynasty, is a book on filial piety education for women at that time. The structure of the book mimics Zeng Zi’s Filial Piety and promotes women’s filial piety,couple outlook, and maternal outlook. The norms of female morality established in Female Filial Piety have been widely believed and respected by most women in practice through Confucian ideological education,example demonstrations, and combination of rewards and punishments. The concept of Female Filial Piety has a positive impact on the cultivation of a social atmosphere of order, dignity, and harmony in the traditional social and family life. But at the same time, it can be seen that due to the limitations of history, Female Filial Piety has exerted a great negative impact on women’s self-realization and pursuit of life.