论《诗集传》的“家国同构”观念--兼谈“孝”与“忠”的内在关系

On Idea of "Home and Country Isomorphism" in Shi Ji Zhuan-- On the Internal Relation Between Filial Piety and Loyalty

"家国同构"是中国封建社会家国关系的基本特色。运用归纳分析法对朱熹《诗集传》文本内容进行分类概括,阐发"家国同构"观念对宋代政治背景、社会氛围的影响。通过解读中国古代"孝"与"忠"思想的内在关系及其社会价值,论证以"子为父隐-臣为君隐""父非子不忤-君非臣不弃"为具体表现的"移孝作忠"的过程可以满足统治阶级的政治需求的结论。以期依据现代的价值理念对"家国同构"思想做出转换,使其在新时代依然有所成就。

"Home-state isomorphism" is the basic feature of the relationship between home and state in Chinese feudal society. Inductive analysis is used to classify and summarize the content of Zhuxi’s Shi Ji Zhuan, and the influence of the concept of "homeland isomorphism" on the political background and social atmosphere of the Song Dynasty is expounded. By interpreting the internal relationship between filial piety and loyalty in ancient China and its social value, the process of "transferring filial piety to loyalty" embodied in "son as father’s hermit-minister as monarch’s hermit" and "father is not disobedient-monarch as minister is not abandoned" can meet the political needs of the ruling class,thus making it still have achievements in the new era.