甲状腺结节超声造影研究进展

Advances in contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of thyroid nodules

甲状腺的各种肿物统称为甲状腺结节,临床当中诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的主要方式之一为超声造影。本文通过梳理超声造影对甲状腺结节诊断的发展,并将研究超声造影诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的文章进行归纳,分析超声造影在定性法和定量法两方面对甲状腺结节的诊断,总结目前对于甲状腺结节诊断的其他方式,介绍说明超声造影诊断联合应用其他诊断方式(如剪切波弹性成像、CT、MRI)的适用方面和临床效果。

All kinds of thyroid masses are collectively referred to as thyroid nodules.One of the main ways to diagnose benign and malignant thyroid nodules is contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.In this article,through combing the development of ultrasonic imaging in thyroid nodule diagnosis,and to study the ultrasonic imaging diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodule,summarized the article,analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the two aspects of qualitative and quantitative method for the diagnosis of thyroid nodule,summed up the current for other ways of thyroid nodule diagnosis,introduction contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of combined use of other diagnosis way(such as shear wave elastography,CT,MRI)apply aspects and clinical effect.