中国无机盐工业发展现状及展望

Development status and prospect of China inorganic salts industry

建国70 a以来中国无机盐工业发展迅猛,取得了巨大成就,中国已成为世界上最大的无机盐生产、出口和消费国。分析了中国无机盐工业生产现状和进出口情况,指出行业存在大宗产品产能过剩、产品精细化率偏低、产业集中度和资源配置率偏低、矿产资源保障能力不足、节能减排任务重、自主创新能力弱等问题,并提出未来发展建议及发展方向。新能源用无机材料、无机粉体功能材料、5G通迅用无机材料、电子化学品和电镀化学品等专用化学品将是未来无机盐工业发展的热点。随着产业链现代化水平的不断提升,将会逐渐实现行业规模化、绿色发展与安全生产。

China inorganic salts industry has developed rapidly and made great achievements since the founding of the People′s Republic of China(PRC) in 1949.China has become the world′s largest producer,exporter and consumer of inorganic salts.Production status,import and export situation of China inorganic salt industry were analyzed.It pointed out the problems such as overcapacity of bulk products,low product refinement rate,low industrial concentration and resource allocation rate,insufficient mineral resource support capacity,heavy energy conservation and emission reduction tasks,and weak independent innovation capabilities.The future development suggestion and direction were also proposed.Inorganic materials for new energy,inorganic powder functional materials,inorganic materials for 5G communication,electronic chemicals and electroplating chemicals will be the hotspots in the future.With continuously improvement of the modernization level of the industrial chain,the scale,the green development and safe production of the industry will be gradually realized.