岷江上游羌族村寨景观在灾后重建中的变异问题解析

Analysis on the Variation of Landscape of the Qiang Ethnic Village in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River in Reconstruction After Disaster

汶川大地震后,整个羌族地区进行了灾后重建工作。在不到十年的时间里,羌族地区村寨的灾后重建基本完成。为了弘扬羌族文化,新营建的羌族村寨在民族文化的继承和弘扬思想指导下,建成了一些特色景观。但民族文化的弘扬应该是建立在对其本身的理解之上,重建景观也应该在村寨文化的传统基础上,而不是想象复原远古"古羌"的文化传统。本文以龙溪羌人谷村寨的景观与羌族地区大禹像修建为例,解析新建的羌族村寨的民族文化景观变异及其相关问题。这些问题的出现,给我们的警示是:今后民族文化村寨的景观建设应该建立在充分调查该村寨文化传统以及充分了解该民族文化的基础上。

Since the earthquake happened in Wenchuan,the whole Qiang area has been rebuilt.In less than ten years,the reconstruction of villages in the Qiang area has been basically completed like a miracle.In order to carry forward the Qiang culture,some characteristic landscapes have been built in the newly built Qiang villages under the guidance of the thought of inheriting and carrying forward the national culture.However,the promotion of ethnic culture should be based on the understanding of its culture,and the reconstruction of village landscape should also be based on the tradition of village culture,rather than the imagination of restoring the"ancient Qiang"cultural tradition.This paper takes the landscape of the village of Longxi Qiang Valley and the construction of Dayu statue in Qiang area as an example to analyze the variation of the ethnic cultural landscape of the newly built Qiang villages and the related problems.The emergence of these problems gives us a warning:in the future,the landscape construction of ethnic cultural villages should be based on a full investigation of the cultural traditions of the villages and a full understanding of the ethnic culture.