故乡眷恋、城市适应与农村流动人口生活满意度

Hometown Attachment,Urban Adaptation and Life Satisfaction of Rural Migrants

基于城乡双重空间分析框架,采用2014年流动人口监测数据探究农村流动人口生活满意度的影响因素.结果发现:在表征城市适应的经济、文化、社会和心理这四个维度上,前三个对生活满意度有显著正向影响,心理适应的影响不显著;反映故乡眷恋的乡土文化认同对生活满意度存在显著正向影响,家人留守对生活满意度却有负向显著影响,耕地的影响不显著;故乡眷恋与城市适应对生活满意度的影响呈现张力效应,城市经济适应水平越高,乡土文化认同对生活满意度的正向影响越小,但家人留守的负向影响并不受城市适应水平的约束.因此,提高农村流动人口的城市适应水平、破解家庭离散化困局对生活满意度的提升和城乡社会的统筹发展具有重要意义.

Based on the analytical framework of the dual geographical perspectives and the data of the migrants’social integration and health survey in 2014,this paper explored the influencing factors of rural migrants’life satisfaction.The results show that:(1)In the four dimensions of economic,cultural,social and psychological characteristics of urban adaptation,the first three have a significant positive impact on life satisfaction yet the impact of the last is not significant.(2)The local cultural identity has a significant positive impact on life satisfaction.The family separation has a significant negative impact on life satisfaction yet the impact of cultivated land is not significant.(3)The influence of hometown attachment and urban adaptation on life satisfaction has a tensile effect.The higher the level of urban economic adaptation is,the smaller the positive impact of local cultural identity on life satisfaction is,but the negative impact of family separation is independent.Therefore,it is of great significance to improve the urban adaptation level of rural migrants and to solve the dilemma of family separation for the improvement of life satisfaction and the overall development of urban and rural society.