基于生态位原理的城市道路交通方式发展的启示

Revelation on Urban Road Traffic Mode Development Based on the Niche Principle

基于提高城市道路交通系统抵御风险的能力、充分利用资源的能力以及促进城市道路交通方式良性进化等三个方面的考量,借鉴生态学中的生态位原理,提出城市道路交通方式应遵循和谐共生、特色发展、内涵式发展的新模式。根据每个城市的资源状态和管理价值取向,综合协调发展各类道路交通方式,最终为科学合理地构建符合自身特色且可持续发展的道路交通体系提供一种新的思路。

To improve the urban road traffic system's ability to resist the risk,the ability to fully use resources and the ability to promote prosperous development of city traffic means,the author advocates that the urban road traffic should follow the modes of harmony,characteristic development,and connotative development,by adopting the ecological niche principle.The new modes will be of great help to the urban road traffic management,as various modes of transportation will be developed in a comprehensive and coordinate way so that an urban traffic system,which is consistent with its own characteristics and sustainable development,can be constructed scientifically and reasonably,according to the resource status of each city and the management of value orientation.