右江流域水生态补偿机制研究初探

Preliminary Study on Water Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Youjiang River Basin

为保护右江流域生态环境,协调郁江乃至珠江上下游各方经济利益,更好的激励上游地区生态环境保护行为,通过分析右江流域水生态现状、存在问题、现有生态补偿政策环境及其在郁江流域、珠江流域中的地位和作用,利用外部性理论,分析提出了右江流域水生态补偿模式。通过对标对表有关生态保护规划和区划成果,立足百色市实际,提出了右江流域水生态补偿内容、补偿主客体、补偿标准和补偿方式,初步构建右江流域水生态补偿机制框架,并提出有针对性的补偿政策建议,为水生态补偿实施提供了参考。

In order to protect the ecological environment of the Youjiang River Basin,coordinate the economic interests of the Yujiang River and the Pearl River,and better stimulate the ecological environment protection behavior in the upper reaches of the region,through analyzing the current status of water ecology in the Youjiang River Basin,existing problems,existing ecological compensation policy environment and Its position and role in the Yujiang River Basin and the Pearl River Basin,by using the externality theory,this paper analyzes and proposes the water ecological compensation model of the Youjiang River Basin.Through the benchmarking related ecological protection planning and regionalization results,based on the actual Baise city,the content of water ecological compensation in the Youjiang River Basin,the compensation subject and object,compensation standards and compensation methods are proposed,and the water ecological compensation mechanism framework of the Youjiang River Basin is initially constructed.Finally,a targeted compensation policy proposal is proposed to provide reference for the implementation of ecological compensation.