二芳基脯氨醇衍生物催化的硝基烯参与的多组分不对称串联合成研究进展

Advances in Multicomponent Asymmetric Cascade Synthesis Involving Nitroolefin Catalyzed by Diarylprolinol Derivatives

硝基烯是一类重要的有机合成子,以硝基烯烃为原料,二芳基脯氨醇衍生物催化的多组分不对称串联反应是构建复杂手性化合物的重要方法,被广泛应用于有机合成和新药开发领域.根据构建的目标化合物类型,较全面地总结了基于二芳基脯氨醇衍生物催化、硝基烯为合成子的多组分不对称串联反应的合成研究,从反应的催化剂体系、反应机理、实验结果、反应优点、存在的问题和局限性等方面进行介绍,并对今后的发展做出展望.

Nitroolefin is an important class of organic synthons. The synthetic method of multicomponent asymmetric cascade reactions involving nitroolefin catalyzed by diarlyprolinol derivatives is quite important for the construction of complex chiral compounds. It is widely used in organic synthesis and new drugs development. In this paper, the multicomponent asymmetric cascade synthesis involving nitroalkenes catalyzed by diarlyprolinol derivatives is comprehensively summarized based on the type of target compounds. In detail, the catalyst systems, reaction mechanisms, experimental results, reaction advantages, existing problems and limitations for this synthetic method are introduced respectively. The future development for this synthetic period is further evaluated as well.