梅力更召庙“燃灯节法会”蒙语诵经仪式音声考察

A Sound investigation of Mongolian chanting ceremony of"Lantern Festival"in Mei Li Gengzhao Temple

藏传佛教在传入蒙古地区时与蒙古族的语言、音乐、文化等方面相互渗透,并最终形成用蒙古语诵经的形式。蒙古语诵经是藏传佛教在内蒙古地区蒙古化的最好表现形式之一。包头市"梅力更召庙"是从建寺开始一直坚持使用蒙语诵经,用蒙语举行法会的佛教寺院,时至今日"梅力更召庙"依然坚持用蒙语诵读经文。笔者有幸参与了"梅力更召庙"一年一度的"燃灯节法会",笔者通过对法会的调查与研究,探寻仪式诵经曲调与仪式行为之间的联系,并阐释蒙古语诵经活态传承的存承状态。

When the Tibetan Buddhism was introduced into the Mongolian region,it interbeded with the Mongolian language,music,and culture,and finally formed into the form of Mongolian reading scriptures..Mongolian chanting is one of the best forms of Mongolian Buddhism in Inner Mongolia.“Mei Li Gengzhao Temple”of Baotou is a Buddhist temple that has been insisting on using Mongolian chanting and holding rituals in Mongolian language since the temple was built.Today,“Mei Li Gengzhao Temple”still insists on reading the scriptures in Mongolian language.The author had the privilege of participating in the annual ceremony of"Lantern Festival"in"Mei Li Gengzhao Temple".Through the investigation and research of the Dharma Society,the author explores the relationship between the ritual chanting tunes and the ritual behavior,and explains the living inheritance of Mongolian chanting.