阿拉善马鬃绕线堆绣唐卡工艺传承发展田野调查

Field investigation on the inheritance and development of Thangka technology in Alashan horsehair winding embroidery

驰名中外的唐卡艺术具有鲜明的佛教色彩和浓郁的民族特点,艺术风格独特。受藏传佛教影响,内蒙古阿左旗的传统民间工艺马鬃绕线堆绣唐卡,在蒙、藏等多民族文化的相互影响下,经历代僧俗艺人的传承而成为藏传佛教艺术本土化的瑰宝。基于此,以阿拉善马鬃绕线堆绣唐卡的工艺特色为研究视角,从其历史渊源、题材内容、传承发展等几个方面展开调研。

The Thangka art,which is famous at home and abroad,has distinctive buddhist color and strong national characteristics and unique artistic style.Under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism,the traditional folk craft of azuo banner in Inner Mongolia,such as horsehair wound and embroidered Tangka,has become the treasure of Tibetan buddhist art localization through the inheritance of buddhist and folk artists.Based on this,from the perspective of the research on the technological characteristics of the Tangka embroidery of alxa horsehair,the research is carried out from the aspects of its historical origin,subject matter,inheritance and development.