《韩诗内传》性质问题新论——兼谈先唐古籍划分内、外之通例

A New Study on the Character of Han Shih Nei Chuan

西汉学者韩婴所撰《韩诗内传》与《韩诗外传》是汉代《诗经》学史的重要著作。《外传》以较完整的面貌保存至今,学界对其研究已较为充分。而《内传》在宋代已经亡佚,保留下来的佚文较少,文本基础相对薄弱,所以清代学者对其性质的判断有所偏差,进而导致与之相关的一系列问题皆未得到妥善的解决。从汉代史家对《内传》的可靠记载入手,结合先唐古籍划分内、外的通例,辅以可信的《内传》佚文,对该书的性质进行更加准确的界定,以廓清前人对该问题的误解。

Han Ying's Han Shih Nei Chuan and Han Shih Wai Chuan were two famous works in the academic history of Han Dynasty.Wai Chuan can be read today while Nei Chuan disappeared in the Song Dynasty,making the study of Nei Chuan difficult.Some scholars in the Qing Dynasty made wrong judgements on the character of Nei Chuan.This paper clarifies the character of Nei Chuan via the historical documents,the rule of distinguishing“nei”and“wai”in classics of pre-Tang Dynasty and the real texts of Nei Chuan.