编年体史书发展历程:从记注到编年体的完美之境

Development History of History Books in Annalistic Style:A Perfect Progress from Annotations to Annalistic Style

编年体是中国史书编纂最早的形式,起于《春秋》,历经《左传》、两《汉纪》的改造,到《资治通鉴》最终走完了编年体史书大发展的历程。在编年体史书千余年的发展进程中,其变化的规律是在保持编年体反映历史过程之优势的前提下,借鉴纪传体载人之长,丰富编年体记史的内容,增加其横向吞吐量,并以《考异》《目录》进一步丰富和完善了史书编纂体例,使之达到完美之境。

Annalistic style is the earliest form in the compiling of Chinese historical records.Originating from Spring and Autumn Annals,through the transformation of The Commentary of Zuo and two versions of Han Record,and till History as a Mirror,this is the general course for the development of history books in annalistic style.In over 1000 years development course,its change law is to refer to the advantages of annalistic style,enrich the content of the annalistic resumes and increase its horizontal handling capacity under the premise of maintaining its own strength in reflecting the historical process.Besides,with Textual Research and Catalogue,it further enriches and perfects the compiling system,making itself up to a perfect state.