马克思以“现实的个人”为基点展开的逻辑进路

Marx’s logic course based on “realistic individual”

古希腊哲学致力于追寻世界的本原来解释世界构成及运行规律,而寻找一个确定无疑的理论根基作为理论的生发点则是西方近代哲学的传统,哲学多次被推倒重建,每一次重建都是确定点的重新建立。马克思的哲学思想以西方哲学尤其是德国古典哲学为背景,马克思也延续了这样的传统,其很多思想建立在对德国古典哲学和费尔巴哈批判的基础上,开创了以"现实的个人"为理论基点的实践唯物主义,这一点在《德意志意识形态》中体现得尤为明显。对"现实的个人"这一理论基点的逻辑展开过程进行描述,阐释"现实的个人"的含义以及从"现实的个人"实现实践转向的过程。马克思通过实践贯通了"现实的个人"与自然界,而"现实的个人"也在实践中创造着历史,"现实的个人"、历史的人是不能脱离社会的。"现实的个人"、实践、自然界、历史、社会,这一展开过程都是围绕着"现实的个人"这一理论基点展开并连接的,而这一顺序也符合人类的认识规律。

Ancient Greek Philosophy was committed to pursuit the world’s original interpretation of the composition and rule of the world,and found a certain theoretical foundation as the origin of theory that was the tradition of Western Modern Philosophy,philosophy has been repeatedly rebuilt,and every rebuilding was a reestablishment of theoretical basis. Marx’s philosophical thoughts were based on Western philosophy,especially German Classical Philosophy. Marx also continued this tradition. Many of his ideas were based on the criticism of German Classical Philosophy and Feuerbach ’s theory, and created differently from previous Western philosophy. Practical Materialism,taking the "Realistic Individuals" as the theoretical point,is particularly evident in German Ideology. The article explains the meaning of "realistic Individuals"and how "Realistic Individuals" has realized the practical turn. This article explains the meaning of "Realistic Individuals",how"Realistic Individuals"has realized the practical turn,as well as a description of logic expansion process of "Realistic Individuals". Marx has a thorough knowledge of the "Realistic Individuals"and Nature through practice. The "Realistic Individuals" and Nature have created history in practice,while "Realistic Individuals" and ancient people from cannot be separated from society. "Realistic Individual",practice,nature,history,and society were recognized by the human subsequently,which is conforming to the cognitive rules,and all of these are based on the theoretical basis of the "Realistic Individuals".