论《野草》中儿童形象的书写

On the writing of children’s images in Weeds

《野草》作为一部充满鲁迅矛盾、痛苦、自省与抗争情感的散文诗集,23篇中有5篇塑造儿童形象。鲁迅在现实主义基础上借鉴象征主义的表现手法,使希望的代名词——儿童具有强烈的象征色彩,同时将对希望的思索与自我体验贯穿于儿童形象塑造过程,冷眼观察、冷静思考,从中折射出鲁迅受难意识、自省品格、反抗精神的人生哲学。

In many of Lu Xun’s works,impressive images of children can be found everywhere.Weeds,as a collection of prose poems,is full of Lu Xun’s contradictions,pains,introspection and struggles.In this collection,five of the 23 essays contain the shaping of children’s images.On the basis of realism,Lu Xun used the technique of symbolism to make children,the synonym for hope,have strong symbolic color.At the same time,Lu Xun’s thinking and self-experience of hope run through the process of shaping children’s images by observing and calm thinking,which reflects his life philosophy including suffering consciousness,self-examination character,and rebellious spirit.