江西省农业废弃物资源化利用调查研究

Utilization of Agricultural Waste Resources in Jiangxi

为研究江西农业废弃物资源化利用的产业链延伸及关键瓶颈问题,在调研江西省农业废弃物资源化利用现状及相关典型案例基础上,分析当前存在的问题及其历史成因,提出相应的对策建议。研究认为,江西省农业废弃物资源化利用问题还比较严峻,总体利用方式粗放,减量化、无害化、资源化和综合效益低。具体工作中存在的问题主要表现在重视和认识不够,扶持激励机制不健全;源头有害成分控制不严,后端资源化利用压力大;技术配套和装备落后,转化推广乏力;收集贮运体系不健全,产业基础薄弱。在上述调查研究基础上提出对策建议,即统筹规划,抓好资源化利用顶层设计;激励补偿,加强政策支持;市场运作,推动资源化利用产业化;突出重点,完善收集贮运体系;科研攻关,推动产学研协作。

The paper aims to study the industrial chain extension and key bottleneck problems of agricultural waste resource utilization in Jiangxi Province.Based on the investigation of Jiangxi agricultural waste resource utilization status and relevant typical cases,the paper analyzes existing problems and their historical causes,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The study believes that the problems of the utilization of agricultural waste resource in Jiangxi are relatively serious,the overall utilization mode is extensive,and the reduction,harmlessness,resource utilization and comprehensive benefits are low.The specific problems are mainly manifested in:insufficient attention and understanding,inadequate support and incentive mechanism;lax control of harmful components at the source,and high pressure on back-end resource utilization;backward technology support and equipment,and weak transformation and promotion;imperfect collection,storage and transportation system,and weak industrial foundation.On the basis of the above research,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including overall planning,top-level design of resource utilization,incentive compensation,policy support,market operation,industrialization of resource utilization,improvement of the collection,storage and transportation system,breakthroughs in scientific research,and cooperation between industry,university and research institutes.