马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想的思想史考证

A Textual Research on the History of Marxism Thought supon the Relation ship between Violence and Freedom

马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想是长期以来马克思主义理论体系建构中被忽视的一个重要理论维度。作为历史唯物主义和科学社会主义的关键支撑理论,马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想的科学阐释直接关涉无产阶级革命历史的理论必然性和实践科学性。与彻底的革命理论相对应的,是彻底的革命实践,而只有科学、全面、完整地阐释马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想,才能现实地架起无产阶级运动中理论与实践的桥梁,实现人类从必然王国向自由王国的真正飞跃。但是,马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想不是无源之水、无本之木,而是在历史唯物主义和剩余价值规律两大发现基础上,精确诊断了阶级利益的根本对立和革命的实践必然性之后所产生的。所以,深入研究和阐释马克思主义暴力与自由关系思想所根植的思想史渊源,既是对无产阶级运动科学指导理论召唤的回应以及历史经验的总结,也是对一切非科学的社会主义理论的批判性重建,更是对西方思想政治传统的超越,具有十分深刻且鲜明的历史唯物主义底色,是我们亟须系统研究梳理的科学社会主义的重大理论问题之一。

As an important theoretical dimensionin the construction of Marxism theoretical system,Marxism thoughtsupon the relationship between violence and freedom have been ignored for a long time.As the key supporting theory of historical materialism and scientific socialism,the scientific interpretation of relationship between violence and freedom is directly related to the theoretical necessity and practical scientific nature of proletarian revolutionary history.Corresponding to the thorough revolutionary theory is the thorough revolutionary practice.Only by explaining Marxism thoughtsupon the relationship between violence and freedom scientifically,comprehensively and completely,can we build a bridge between theory and practice in the proletarian movement and transcend from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.Marxism thoughtsupon the relationship between violence and freedom originate from accurate judgments of the fundamental opposition of class interests and the practical necessity of revolution on the basis of historical materialism and the law of surplus value.Therefore,profound study and interpretation of the ideological and historical origins rooted in the Marxism thoughts of the relationship between violence and freedom is not only a response to the call of the scientific guiding theory of the proletarian movement and a condensation of historical experience,but also a critical reconstruction of all non-scientific socialism theories.It is also a transcendence of western ideological and political traditions,with a profound and distinctivefeature of historical materialism.It is one of the important theoretical questions of scientific socialism neededstudying and sorting out systematically.