卡哈尔脑神经解剖图像的艺术特征研究

A Study on the Artistic Features of Cajal’s Brain Neuroanatomy Images

诺贝尔医学奖获得者,西班牙神经学家、病理学家卡哈尔,在医学实践与科学实验过程中,绘制的脑神经细胞解剖图像,涉及艺术和科学两个领域,兼具科学的记录性质、理性;以及艺术审美的线条造型、色彩造型、构图造型的形式美感以及感性。卡哈尔的创作赋予解剖图像“人类的品质”——自我意识,以及超现实主义、立体主义艺术理论之影。研究脑神经解剖图像的艺术特征,为求在当代AI技术蓬勃发展的背景下,找出艺术与科学之间的联系,促进科学艺术化,及艺术学理论与实践的逻辑性发展。

Cajal is the Nobel Prize winner in medicine and a Spanish neuroscientist and pathologist,who drew anatomical images of brain nerve cell in the process of medical practice and scientific experiment which covered two fields of art and science that acquired the the nature of scientific record and rationality,as well as the beauty of form concerning the patterns of line,color and composition and sensibility in artistic aesthetics.Cajal’s creation endowed anatomical images with“human quality”--self-consciousness and the hue of art theory of surrealism and cubism.This essay the artistic features of brain neuroanatomy images to find out the relationship between art and science,to promote scientific artistry and the logical development of art theory and practice in the context of the flourishing development of contemporary AI technology.