数字人口在疫情防控中的应用——以2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控为例

Application of Digital Population in Epidemic Prevention and Control

进入21世纪,我国经历了两次重大疫情,在疫情防控上积累了不少经验,比如中央强有力的调控和各级部门的联防联控以及发挥群众的群防群控等,但也暴露了一些不足,比如疫情防控基本靠人体肉搏,数字人口应用不足。数字人口的发展不仅有助于人的全面发展,而且在疫情防控、应急管理、人口普查、战争模拟、智慧城市建设、基本公共服务需求仿真模拟、个体智能化管理(含健康管理)等方面能发挥重要作用。以2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的防控为例,介绍了数字人口在疫情防控中的应用。建议加快推进互联网和物联网的发展以及人的数字化进程,加强数字人口工程建设,大力发展数字人口学。

In the 21 st century, China has experienced two major epidemics, and accumulated a lot of experience in the prevention and control of epidemics, such as the central government’s strong regulation and control, joint prevention and control of all levels of departments, and the public’s group prevention and control, but also exposed some shortcomings, such as the prevention and control of epidemics is based on human hand combat, and the application of digital population is insufficient. The development of digital population not only contributes to the overall development of human beings, but also plays an important role in epidemic prevention and control, emergency management, population census, war simulation, smart city construction, simulation of basic public service demand, individual intelligent management(including health management). Taking the prevention and control of new coronavirus pneumonia in 2019 as an example, this paper introduces the application of digital population in epidemic prevention and control. It is suggested to speed up the development of Internet and Internet of things as well as the process of digitalization of human beings, strengthen the construction of digital population project, and vigorously develop digital demography.